CIPP/US Study Guide
Chapter 10: Education Privacy

State Student Privacy Laws and SOPIPA

Last reviewed:

Because FERPA does not preempt state law, states add their own protections. California's SOPIPA was the first U.S. law to prohibit using student data for noneducational targeted advertising and became a template for other states' edtech laws.

Student privacy is also safeguarded at the state level through constitutional provisions and statutes. Nearly all states have at least one student-privacy law and a majority supplement FERPA. In response to concerns about student data used for targeted advertising, California enacted SOPIPA - the first law in the country to prohibit this practice for noneducational purposes - which became a template for other states' edtech privacy laws.

Key terms - quick answers

What is “SOPIPA”?
California's Student Online Personal Information Protection Act, the first U.S. law to prohibit using student data for noneducational targeted advertising.

Keep going - free

Every study note on this site is free. So are these: