CIPP/US Study Guide
Chapter 7: State Data Breach Notification, Data Security, and Data Destruction Laws

Notification: Whom to Notify

Breach laws commonly require notice to three audiences: affected residents (all 50 states), state attorneys general/agencies (about two-thirds), and nationwide consumer reporting agencies (CRAs) (about two-thirds).

Who must be notified
RecipientHow many states
Affected residentsAll 50 states
State attorney general / state agencyApproximately two-thirds
Nationwide consumer reporting agencies (CRAs)Approximately two-thirds

Key terms - quick answers

What is “Consumer reporting agency (CRA)”?
A nationwide credit bureau that some state laws require to be notified of a data breach; CRAs have established email addresses to receive breach reports.